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Octocorals (Alcyonacea and Pennatulacea) from Paleogene deep-water strata in western Washington State, USA
Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0257-7255
5127 Herron Street NE, Lacey, Washington 98516, USA.
Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Paleobiology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6281-100X
2022 (English)In: Journal of Paleontology, ISSN 0022-3360, E-ISSN 1937-2337, Vol. 96, no 3, p. 539-551Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The fossil record of octocorals from Cenozoic marine strata of western North America is quite limited, and they have not been reported previously from rocks in Washington State, USA. Two late Oligocene specimens from the upper part of the Lincoln Creek Formation in western Washington, referred to Radicipes? sp., are the first fossil record of the family Chrysogorgiidae. The family Isididae is represented by an internode and two holdfasts identified as Isidella sp. collected from the Oligocene Pysht Formation, along with specimens questionably identified as Lepidisis sp., possibly the first fossil record for this genus. Together, these are the first confirmed fossils of the Alcyonacea from north of California in western North America. The axes of sea pens from several late Eocene or early Oligocene localities in the Lincoln Creek Formation in the central part of western Washington, and the Pysht and Makah formations on the north side of the Olympic Peninsula, are the first fossil record for the Pennatulacea from western North America; all are tentatively referred to the genus ‘Graphularia’. Large axes from the Lincoln Creek Formation and Makah Formation are referred to ‘Graphularia’ (?) aff. sasai, because they are similar to the species known only from late Eocene and early Oligocene rocks in Japan.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Washington DC: Paleontological Society (United States) , 2022. Vol. 96, no 3, p. 539-551
Keywords [en]
Cenozoic, Eocene, Oligocene, deep sea, Cnidaria
National Category
Geology Other Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Research subject
Diversity of life; The changing Earth
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-4875DOI: 10.1017/jpa.2022.5OAI: oai:DiVA.org:nrm-4875DiVA, id: diva2:1713945
Available from: 2022-11-28 Created: 2022-11-28 Last updated: 2022-12-02Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full texthttps://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-paleontology/volume-96/issue-3/jpa.2022.5/Octocorals-Alcyonacea-and-Pennatulacea-from-Paleogene-deep-water-strata-in/10.1017/jpa.2022.5.full

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