The development of dark shales from the middle and late Cambrian to early Ordovician on the East European Platform – with focus on GotlandShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: GFF, ISSN 1103-5897, E-ISSN 2000-0863Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
By compiling data from literature and unpublished reports a more detailed description is presented on the geographical and stratigraphic distribution of the Alum Shale Formation (ASF) and correlateable units on the East European Platform. In the northern part of Gotland, downfaulted patchy beds of the ASF indicate a former wider extension of the formation. Lower Ordovician (Tremadocian) examples of downfaulted patchy beds are the contemporaneous Sepopol and Nivenskaya formations in northeastern Poland and the Kaliningrad area, as well as the Salantai Formation in the east Baltic area. It is indicated that Furongian-Tremadocian beds, contemporaneous with the Kallavere, Türisalu, Tosna and Koporye formations, in the area of northern Estonia and the northwestern part of the Moscow Basin, extended to the Gotland and the South Bothnian Basin areas. South of Gotland, in the Swedish sector of the Baltic Basin, drill cores show evidence of tectonic movements through the presence of erosional surfaces indicating occasional subaerial exposure. In this region, variations in the areal extent and thickness of the ASF and coeval formations are suggested to be the result of epeirogenic and tectonic block movements. Tremadocian ASF is also indicated to be present south of Gotland. On Gotland, at least 5 m of the ASF is presumed to have been eroded. The Moscow Basin contains 19 m of dark shales (Koporye Formation) which is significantly thicker than in surrounding areas.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2023.
Keywords [en]
Cambrian, Miaolingian, Furongian, Ordovician, Tremadocian, ASF, Gotland, Baltic Basin, Åland Basin, South Bothnian Basin, Moscow Basin, East European Platform
National Category
Natural Sciences
Research subject
The changing Earth
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-5325DOI: 10.1080/11035897.2023.2251154OAI: oai:DiVA.org:nrm-5325DiVA, id: diva2:1811360
Note
Svenska Petroleum Exploration AB is thanked for giving access to unpublished reports. The Geological Survey of Sweden (SGU) is also very much thanked for letting us have access to the Grötlingbo-1 and B-7 cores.
2023-11-132023-11-132024-01-08Bibliographically approved