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The crystal structure of svabite, Ca5(AsO4)3F, an arsenate member of the apatite supergroup
Università di Pisa, Italy.
Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy.
Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Geology.
Università di Pisa, Italy.
2016 (English)In: American Mineralogist, ISSN 0003-004X, E-ISSN 1945-3027, Vol. 101, p. 1750-1755Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The crystal structure of svabite, ideally Ca5(AsO4)3F, was studied using a specimen from the Jakobsberg mine, Värmland, Sweden, by means of single-crystal X‑ray diffraction data. The structure was refined to R1 = 0.032 on the basis of 928 unique reflections with Fo > 4s(Fo) in the P63/m space group, with unit-cell parameters a = 9.7268(5), c = 6.9820(4) Å, V = 572.07(5) Å3. The chemical composition of the sample, determined by electron-microprobe analysis, is (in wt%, average of 10 spot analyses): SO3 0.49, P2O5 0.21, V2O5 0.04, As2O5 51.21, SiO2 0.19, CaO 39.31, MnO 0.48, SrO 0.03, PbO 5.19, Na2O 0.13, F 2.12, Cl 0.08, H2Ocalc 0.33, O (≡ F+Cl) –0.91, total 98.90. On the basis of 13 anions per formula unit, the empirical formula corresponds to (Ca4.66Pb0.16Mn0.04Na0.03)Σ4.89(As2.96S0.04Si0.02P0.02)Σ3.04O12[F0.74(OH)0.24Cl0.01]. Svabite is topologically similar to the other members of the apatite supergroup: columns of face-sharing M1 polyhedra running along c are connected through TO4 tetrahedra with channels hosting M2 cations and X anions. The crystal structure of synthetic Ca5(AsO4)3F was previously reported as triclinic. On the contrary, the present refinement of the crystal structure of svabite shows no deviations from the hexagonal symmetry. An accurate knowledge of the atomic arrangement of this apatite-remediation mineral represents an improvement in our understanding of minerals able to sequester and stabilize heavy metals such as arsenic in polluted areas.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016. Vol. 101, p. 1750-1755
National Category
Geochemistry
Research subject
The changing Earth
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-1788DOI: 10.2138/am-2016-5636OAI: oai:DiVA.org:nrm-1788DiVA, id: diva2:949944
Available from: 2016-07-26 Created: 2016-07-26 Last updated: 2017-11-28Bibliographically approved

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