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Morphological disparity and evolutionary patterns of Cambrian hyoliths
State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life & Environments and Department of Geology Northwest University Xi’an 710069 China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2689-6816
Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Paleobiology. Northwest University.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6720-7418
State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life & Environments and Department of Geology Northwest University Xi’an 710069 China;Department of Palaeontology University of Vienna Althanstrasse 14 Vienna 1090 Austria;Biodiversity Institute and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas 66045 USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8818-1832
State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life & Environments and Department of Geology Northwest University Xi’an 710069 China.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7677-5054
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2024 (English)In: Papers in Palaeontology, ISSN 2056-2799, E-ISSN 2056-2802, Vol. 10, no 2, article id e1554Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Hyolitha represent one of the major constituentsof the Cambrian Evolutionary Fauna, first appearing in the Terreneuvian and rapidly diversifying soon after. Recent work has both enriched the hyolith fossil record and expanded our understanding of their biology, but studies documenting the evolutionary trajectory of Cambrian hyoliths remain scarce. Here we present the first study of changes in morphological disparity in Cambrian hyoliths over time with the aim of characterizing the evolutionary trajectory of hyoliths throughout their primary period of diversification. Our results show that hyoliths occupied distinct regions of morphospace at different times during the Cambrian, with an expansion in morphospace occupation associated with the increase in hyolith diversity in the early Cambrian. Both the Sinsk Event and multiple abiotic factors led to a decline in hyolith diversity in the Miaolingian, and morphological disparity also contracts in association with this reduction in diversity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: John Wiley & Sons, 2024. Vol. 10, no 2, article id e1554
Keywords [en]
evolution, Hyolitha, biodiversity, morphological disparity, Cambrian
National Category
Geology Other Earth Sciences
Research subject
Diversity of life; The changing Earth
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-5795DOI: 10.1002/spp2.1554OAI: oai:DiVA.org:nrm-5795DiVA, id: diva2:1919904
Funder
Swedish Research Council, VR2016‐04610Swedish Research Council, VR2017‐05183Swedish Research Council, VR2021‐04295
Note

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF0803601), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 42202010 to FL, 42072003 to TPT), the Project funded by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M712567, 2023T160525 to FL), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to the Early Life Institute (XDB26000000), and the Overseas Expertise Introduction Centre for Discipline Innovation (111 Center: D17013). This work was also funded by the Swedish Research Council (VR2016-04610 to CBS, VR2017-05183 and VR2021-04295 to TPT). ZFZ acknowledges the Department of Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province (2022TD-11) for continuous support for his laboratory and field work.

Available from: 2024-12-10 Created: 2024-12-10 Last updated: 2025-09-12Bibliographically approved

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