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Solvent extraction of selenium in nitric acid: evaluation of multiple extractants and proposal of a novel separation process
Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Geology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6735-2092
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, ISSN 0236-5731, E-ISSN 1588-2780, Vol. 333, no 10, p. 5183-5189Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Solvent extraction behaviors of Se (VI) from nitric acid solutions were investigated with multiple extractants used for uranium, plutonium, minor actinides, and rare earth elements separation processes from high-level liquid waste. During the processes, Se remained in the residual aqueous solutions, as all extractants showed distribution ratios < 1. In contrast, Se showed distribution ratios > 1 with o-phenylenediamine in dilute nitric acid (< 2 M HNO3), octanol as the organic phase, and concentrated nitric acid (8 M HNO3) for back extraction, suggesting a potential new single separation process and recovery of Se.

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2024. Vol. 333, no 10, p. 5183-5189
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Separation Processes
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URN: urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-6181DOI: 10.1007/s10967-024-09681-6OAI: oai:DiVA.org:nrm-6181DiVA, id: diva2:2019700
Available from: 2025-12-08 Created: 2025-12-08 Last updated: 2025-12-08Bibliographically approved

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Ito, Kengo T. M.Kato, Chizu
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